{"id":2019,"date":"2025-08-27T18:14:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T21:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/?page_id=2019"},"modified":"2025-08-27T18:14:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T21:14:46","slug":"a-combined-approach-to-identify-isolated-theropod-teeth-from-the-cenomanian-kem-kem-group-of-morocco-cladistic-discriminant-and-machine-learning-analyses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/a-combined-approach-to-identify-isolated-theropod-teeth-from-the-cenomanian-kem-kem-group-of-morocco-cladistic-discriminant-and-machine-learning-analyses\/","title":{"rendered":"A combined approach to identify isolated theropod teeth from the Cenomanian Kem Kem Group of Morocco: cladistic, discriminant, and machine learning analyses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El grupo Kem Kem del sureste de Marruecos, en el norte de \u00c1frica, es bien conocido por sus restos de ter\u00f3podos, especialmente dientes aislados. En este trabajo se eval\u00faa por primera vez la diversidad de una colecci\u00f3n de dientes aislados de ter\u00f3podos mediante una combinaci\u00f3n de an\u00e1lisis discriminantes lineales, filogen\u00e9ticos y de aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico. Los resultados confirman estudios anteriores sobre la diversidad de ter\u00f3podos de Kem Kem, con dientes referidos a Abelisauridae, Spinosaurinae y Carcharodontosauridae. Un \u00fanico diente se atribuye a un ceratosaurio no abelisauroide o a un megaraptorano y podr\u00eda representar al enigm\u00e1tico averostrano Deltadromeus. Los dientes de espinosaurios se diferencian claramente mediante las tres metodolog\u00edas, mientras que los dientes de abelis\u00e1uridos y carcarodontos\u00e1uridos s\u00f3lo pudieron distinguirse mediante el aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico y los an\u00e1lisis filogen\u00e9ticos. Este estudio muestra que una combinaci\u00f3n de m\u00e9todos independientes es m\u00e1s eficaz para proporcionar pruebas s\u00f3lidas sobre la diversidad dental de ter\u00f3podos en un conjunto particular, y que los an\u00e1lisis clad\u00edsticos y de aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico son los enfoques m\u00e1s fiables para identificar dientes aislados de dinosaurios. La metodolog\u00eda utilizada aqu\u00ed es probable que produzca resultados en otros conjuntos de dinosaurios donde los dientes aislados son m\u00e1s abundantes que los f\u00f3siles del cuerpo.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-content\/uploads\/theropod_kem_kem_joschua_knuppe_light.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-content\/uploads\/theropod_kem_kem_joschua_knuppe_light-400x291.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"291\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2020 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-content\/uploads\/theropod_kem_kem_joschua_knuppe_light-400x291.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-content\/uploads\/theropod_kem_kem_joschua_knuppe_light.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Kem Kem Group of Southeastern Morocco, North Africa, is well known for theropod remains, especially isolated teeth. Here, a collection of isolated theropod teeth is assessed for diversity using a combination of linear discriminant, phylogenetic, and machine learning analyses for the first time. The results confirm earlier studies on Kem Kem theropod diversity, with teeth referred to Abelisauridae, Spinosaurinae, and Carcharodontosauridae. A single tooth is ascribed to a non-abelisauroid ceratosaur or a megaraptoran and may represent the enigmatic averostran\u00a0Deltadromeus. Spinosaurine teeth are clearly differentiated by all three methodologies, whereas abelisaurid and carcharodontosaurid teeth could only be distinguished by the machine learning and phylogenetic analyses. This study shows that a combination of independent methods is most effective at providing strong evidence on theropod dental diversity in a particular assemblage, and that cladistic and machine learning analyses are the most reliable approaches to identify isolated dinosaur teeth. The methodology used here is likely to yield results in other dinosaur assemblages where isolated teeth are more abundant than body fossils.<\/p>\n<table class= 'bibliplug-authors'><tr><td><a href='https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/author\/christophe-hendrickx\/'><img alt='Christophe Hendrickx' src='http:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-content\/uploads\/me_lillo_small-120x120.jpg' class='avatar avatar-120 photo' height='120' width='120' \/><\/a><\/td><td><strong><a href='https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/author\/christophe-hendrickx\/'>Christophe Hendrickx<\/strong><\/a><br\/>Becario postdoctoral\r<br\/>CONICET\r<br\/>Paleontolog\u00eda<\/td><tr><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El grupo Kem Kem del sureste de Marruecos, en el norte de \u00c1frica, es bien conocido por sus restos de ter\u00f3podos, especialmente dientes aislados. En este trabajo se eval\u00faa por primera vez la diversidad de una colecci\u00f3n de dientes aislados de ter\u00f3podos mediante una combinaci\u00f3n de an\u00e1lisis discriminantes lineales, filogen\u00e9ticos y de aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico. Los [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2019"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2019"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2021,"href":"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2019\/revisions\/2021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lillo.org.ar\/uel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}