Morphological and histological analysis of six Lamiaceae species from the North-Western Indian Himalaya

Kumari Pallvi; Devendra Kumar Srivastava; Kumari  Rubal; Pradeep Kumar Singh; Amrik Singh Ahluwalia

doi:10.30550/j.lil/1898

Autores/as

Kumari Pallvi Department of Botany, Eternal University (EU). Sirmaur, India https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5436-7674
Devendra Kumar Srivastava Department of Botany, Eternal University (EU). Sirmaur, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-8502
Kumari Rubal Department of Botany, Eternal University (EU). Sirmaur, India https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7885-4716
Pradeep Kumar Singh Department of Botany, Eternal University (EU). Sirmaur, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-4204
Amrik Singh Ahluwalia Department of Botany, Eternal University (EU). Sirmaur, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-7310

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30550/j.lil/1898

Palabras clave:

Estomas, histología, morfología, tricomas, viabilidad polínica

Resumen

El presente trabajo realiza un estudio morfo-anatómico de seis especies de Lamiaceae de uso medicinal nativas de la región del Himalaya noroccidental de la India: Ajuga integrifolia Buch.-Ham., A. parviflora Benth., Pseudocaryopteris bicolor (Roxb. ex Hardw.) P.D. Cantino, Roylea cinerea Baill., Salvia cana Wall. ex Benth. y S. coccinea Buc'hoz ex Etl. Se presentan por primera vez las características histológicas de A. parviflora, A. integrifolia, P. bicolor y S. cana. Se describen estructuras únicas con conectivos reducidos en las anteras de S. cana y S. coccinea, un rasgo inusual para el género Salvia, que se caracteriza por presentar conectivos alargados formando un mecanismo de palanca. Entre las especies estudiadas se observaron estomas, anisocíticos, anomocíticos y diacíticos. Los granos de polen identificados en los taxones presentan formas que varían desde prolata a suboblata y prolata-esferoidal, con aperturas hexa-zonocolpadas. Se identificaron once tipos de tricomas, los cuales fueron clasificados como no glandulares (5 tipos) y glandulares (6 tipos). Los conocimientos generados en este estudio contribuyen significativamente a la comprensión botánica de estas especies ignoradas hasta el momento.

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